- Carpology, Arqueología, Iberian Peninsula, Archaeobotany, Seed and Fruit (carpology, Palethnobotany), Neolithic & Chalcolithic Archaeology, and 23 moreIron Age, Protohistoric Iberian Peninsula, Prehistoric Archaeology, Pre Roman Archaeology/Iberian Culture, Roman Architecture, Punic Pottery, Archaeology, Necropolis, History, Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, Roman Archaeology, Olive tree cultivation, history and culture, Mediterranean prehistory, Ethnoarchaeology, Roman Economy, Olive and Olive Oil Technology, Neolithic Archaeology, Phoenician Punic Archaeology, Wine and Olive Oil Production, Amphorae, Trade, Mediterranean archaeology, and Antic Technologyedit
The remains of Olea europaea in archaeological contexts in the southern Iberian Peninsula have been found in the Epipalaeolithic levels of Cueva de Nerja (10860±160 b.p.). The abundant appearance of charcoal and some seed remains from the... more
The remains of Olea europaea in archaeological contexts in the southern Iberian Peninsula have been found in the Epipalaeolithic levels of Cueva de Nerja (10860±160 b.p.). The abundant appearance of charcoal and some seed remains from the Copper Age (3rd millennium b.c.) in the coastal zones of the southeast indicate that this species formed part of the vegetation of the Thermo-mediterranean zone and that its fruits were collected during these periods. However, Olea did not appear in the Meso-mediterranean zone until the Roman period, when olive cultivation was introduced there. The presence of charcoal and olive stones from the 1st century a.d. onwards is abundant, together with remains of structures for oil pressing.
